How to Create a Minecraft Server Step by Step (2026 Guide)

Creating a Minecraft server allows users to manage persistent worlds with customized rules. This process varies depending on the operating system and the technical version (Java or Bedrock), with the Java version being the most widely used for implementing modifications and plugins.

Prerequisites and System Preparation

• Java Installation (JRE/JDK): Minecraft Java Edition requires the Java Development Kit. For current versions, Java 17 or higher is mandatory.
• Hardware Verification: A minimum of 4 GB of RAM dedicated exclusively to the server is recommended, along with a low-latency internet connection.
• Dedicated Directory: Create a specific folder on the system to store all server files and simplify backup management.

Obtaining and Running the Server File

The server core defines its functionality. There are official and optimized options available:

• Vanilla (Official): Provides the base Mojang experience. It is downloaded directly from the official Minecraft website.
• Optimized Software (Paper/Purpur): Recommended to improve performance and enable plugin support.

EULA Configuration and World Properties

After the first execution, the process will automatically stop to request acceptance of the license terms.

• EULA Acceptance: Locate the eula.txt file and change the value from false to true.
• server.properties Settings: This file allows modification of critical parameters such as:
  • gamemode: Defines whether the game runs in survival or creative mode.
  • difficulty: Adjusts the environmental challenge level.
  • max-players: Sets the maximum number of simultaneous users.
  • server-port: Default is 25565.

Connectivity and Port Forwarding

• Static IP: It is recommended to assign a fixed private IP address to the machine hosting the server within the local network.
• Port Forwarding: In the router settings, redirect traffic from port 25565 (TCP/UDP) to the server’s local IP address.
• Firewall: Ensure that the operating system firewall allows incoming connections through this port.

Server Management and Maintenance

• Administration Commands: Using /op <player> grants administrator privileges, while /stop safely shuts down the server and saves progress.
• Optimization: On high-load servers, it is recommended to use engines such as Fabric along with performance mods like Lithium or C2ME, especially useful in 2026 versions for handling complex world generation.

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Creating a Minecraft server is a structured technical process that requires proper system resource management and network configuration. Choosing the appropriate software and correctly opening ports are the determining factors to ensure a stable and accessible gaming experience for multiple users.